The future of Google’s app store is at stake in a lawsuit by Fortnite publisher Epic Games. Epic sued Google in 2020 after a fight over in-app purchase fees, claiming the Android operating system’s Google Play store constituted an unlawful monopoly. It wanted Google to make using third-party app stores, sideloaded apps, and non-Google payment processors easier — while Google said its demands would damage Android’s ability to offer a secure user experience and compete with Apple’s iOS.
On December 11th, the jury ruled in Epic’s favor, finding that Google has turned its Google Play app store and Google Play Billing service into an illegal monopoly, answering yes to every question in front of them about Google’s monopoly power, anticompetitive behavior, and the illegal ties between the different parts of its business.
Follow along with all of our updates below.
Highlights
- Epic win: Jury decides Google has illegal monopoly in app store fight
- A fortnight in Fortnite court
- Federal judge vows to investigate Google for intentionally destroying chats
- How will the jury decide Epic v. Google? An antitrust lawyer weighs in.
- Activision Blizzard had a plan — or ploy — to launch its own Android game store
Aug 14
Epic judge says he’ll ‘tear the barriers down’ on Google’s app store monopoly
Illustration by Cath Virginia / The VergeJudge James Donato just made it crystal clear: Google will pay.
Read Article >Eight months after a federal jury unanimously decided that Google’s Android app store is an illegal monopoly in Epic v. Google, Donato held his final hearing on remedies today. While we don’t yet know what will happen, he repeatedly shut down any suggestion that Google shouldn’t have to open up its store to rival stores, that it’d be too much work or cost too much, or that the proposed remedies go too far.
Jun 25
Here’s how much Google says it’d cost to fulfill Epic’s biggest demands
Illustration by Cath Virginia / The VergeHow much would it cost Google to let third-party app stores like the Epic Games Store live inside its own Google Play Store, with access to every Android app? Google says the reputational damage can’t be calculated — but that it’d take 12 to 18 months and upwards of $60 million to build and maintain the technical underpinnings.
Read Article >We’re still waiting to find out what Epic actually won in its surprise victory against Google last December, after a jury decided the Google Play app store and Google Play Billing are illegal monopolies — but we know what Epic wants. The Fortnite developer’s biggest ask was arguably for Google to open up its own Android app store, forcing Google to carry other competing app stores inside its walls.
May 25
Judge orders Google to calculate the costs of Epic’s biggest Play Store demand
Photo illustration by Cath Virginia / The Verge | Photos by Philip Pacheco, Bloomberg, Getty ImagesDespite Epic Games’ surprise win at trial, I was skeptical that Judge James Donato would seriously consider forcing Google to let the Epic Games Store live inside its own Google Play Store, and give it access to every app inside Google Play. Those were two of the biggest demands that Epic revealed in April.
Read Article >But Judge Donato is indeed considering them. He’s ordered Google to calculate the costs of complying with those demands by June 24th, one month from today:
May 24
Judge doesn’t buy Google’s ‘terrifying world of chaos’ argument in Epic case
Epic and Google are back in court to argue how Google should be forced to change its Play Store business. Illustration by Cath Virginia / The VergeAfter a jury declared the Play Store an illegal monopoly in the Epic v. Google lawsuit last year, both companies faced off in court again on Thursday to decide on the specific changes Google will have to make to rectify the issue, as reported by Reuters and Wired.
Read Article >Epic is hoping the court approves several remedies it had previously submitted, which Google claims are over the top and would “harm the privacy, security, and overall experience of consumers.” So all eyes are on Judge James Donato, who heard testimony on both sides and offered some hints as to how he’s leaning.
May 3
Google issues response to Epic wishlist.It’s exactly what you’d expect after the Fortnite maker said it was entitled to everything and a bag of chips due to its antitrust victory in federal court. Google wants Judge James Donato to think different:
“Epic’s demands would harm the privacy, security, and overall experience of consumers, developers, and device manufacturers. Not only does their proposal go far beyond the scope of the recent U.S. trial verdict – which we will be challenging – it’s also unnecessary due to the settlement we reached last year with State Attorneys General from every state and multiple territories.”
We’ll find out exactly how Android and the Google Play Store will change in a hearing that begins on May 23rd.
Dkt. 958 Google's Objections to Epic's Proposed Injunction[DocumentCloud]
Apr 12
Here’s 16 pages of what Epic wants after winning its Google app store lawsuit
Photo illustration by Cath Virginia / The Verge | Photo by Philip Pacheco, Getty ImagesDo you think a judge will make Google allow an Android version of the Epic Games Store to live inside its own Google Play Store, let the Epic Games Store have access to every app inside Google Play, and let Android users begin sideloading apps with a single tap? Because Epic’s asking for those and a whole lot more in the aftermath of Epic v. Google.
Read Article >On December 11th, Epic won a surprise victory against Google in federal court. A jury unanimously decided that Google had turned its Google Play app store and Google Play Billing service into an illegal monopoly. But what did Epic win? That’s yet to be decided by Judge James Donato, and today, we’re finally learning precisely what Epic believes it should get.
Dec 19, 2023
Google to pay $700 million and make tiny app store changes to settle with 50 states
Illustration by Alex Castro / The VergeOn December 11th, a jury decided that Google has an illegal monopoly with its Google Play app store, handing Epic Games a win. But Epic wasn’t the only one fighting an antitrust case. All 50 state attorneys general settled a similar lawsuit in September, and we’ve just now learned what Google agreed to give up as a result: $700 million and a handful of minor concessions in the way that Google runs its store in the United States.
Read Article >The biggest change: Google will need to let developers steer consumers away from the Google Play Store for several years, if this settlement is approved.
Dec 16, 2023
The Epic question: how Google lost when Apple won
Image: Epic GamesApple rules the iPhone’s App Store with an iron fist — sideloading outside it is not allowed. Google lets anyone install any app on an Android phone. But guess which one of these two companies has an illegal monopoly, according to the courts?
Read Article >As you probably already know, Google is the one that lost its fight against Epic Games this week. It’s a fight that Apple previously (mostly) won in a similar trial in 2021, beating claims that it had violated antitrust laws by charging mandatory in-app transaction fees and kicking Epic’s game Fortnite off the App Store. Google tried a similar move, but in its case, a jury found it had maintained an unlawful monopoly with the Play store; a judge is scheduled to consider remedies next month.
Dec 13, 2023
Epic juror confirms Google’s deleted chats were a factor in the verdict.Xu Yuan, a friendly courtroom reporter for MLex that I sat with regularly during the trial, managed to obtain an interview with one of the Epic v. Google jurors — who confirmed that Google’s deleted chats affected their decision.
That same juror found Tim Sweeney “very honest” and more credible than Google’s CEO.
Dec 12, 2023
Epic CEO Tim Sweeney: the post-trial interview
Photo illustration by Cath Virginia / The Verge | Photo by Philip Pacheco, Getty ImagesTim Sweeney finally has a win.
Read Article >On Monday, a federal jury surprised the world by siding with Fortnite maker Epic Games in its fight to break Google’s control over Android apps — even though “walled garden” rival Apple almost entirely won a similar case two years ago. The nine-person jury decided that Google has an illegal monopoly over Android app distribution and in-app payment systems, and that Google illegally tied its Google Play billing system to its app store.
Dec 12, 2023
And here is Epic’s celebratory blog post after the Epic v. Google ruling.In case you’re wondering why Tim Sweeney was thanking jurors on behalf of 1 million developers... it’s part of this blog post, too.
Dec 12, 2023
Epic win: Jury decides Google has illegal monopoly in app store fight
Illustration by Cath Virginia / The VergeThree years after Fortnite-maker Epic Games sued Apple and Google for allegedly running illegal app store monopolies, Epic has a win. The jury in Epic v. Google has just delivered its verdict — and it found that Google turned its Google Play app store and Google Play Billing service into an illegal monopoly.
Read Article >After just a few hours of deliberation, the jury unanimously answered yes to every question put before them — that Google has monopoly power in the Android app distribution markets and in-app billing services markets, that Google did anticompetitive things in those markets, and that Epic was injured by that behavior. They decided Google has an illegal tie between its Google Play app store and its Google Play Billing payment services, too, and that its distribution agreement, Project Hug deals with game developers, and deals with OEMs were all anticompetitive.
Dec 12, 2023
Google will appeal the Epic v. Google verdict.We plan to challenge the verdict. Android and Google Play provide more choice and openness than any other major mobile platform. The trial made clear that we compete fiercely with Apple and its App Store, as well as app stores on Android devices and gaming consoles. We will continue to defend the Android business model and remain deeply committed to our users, partners, and the broader Android ecosystem. - Wilson White, VP, Government Affairs & Public Policy
That's not surprising: a jury gave Epic a total victory today.
Dec 12, 2023
Here is Tim Sweeney’s victory tweet following the Epic v. Google verdict:“Victory over Google! After 4 weeks of detailed court testimony, the California jury found against the Google Play monopoly on all counts. The Court’s work on remedies will start in January. Thanks for everyone’s support and faith! Free Fortnite!”
Dec 12, 2023
In the hallway, Epic's attorneys are taking photos with the jurors.The jury is all smiles. "The one million game developers who couldn't be here thank you," says Sweeney, as they head into the elevator and down out of the courthouse.
Dec 12, 2023
Epic CEO Tim Sweeney has a huge smile on his face and is shaking hands.He thanked Google’s lead attorney Glenn Pomerantz “for being very professional” and clapped Epic’s lead attorney Gary Bornstein on the back.
Attorneys for both sides will meet with the judge in the second week of January to discuss next steps.
Dec 12, 2023
We have a verdict in Epic v. Google.Stand by... attorneys and journalists have filed back into the courtroom. We’re waiting for the judge and jury now.
Dec 11, 2023
We’re done with closing arguments in Epic v. Google.Bornstein asked the jury to carefully read the jury instructions because Google apparently cherry-picked a sentence to point out to them earlier. He also asked them to consider whether Google tried to nip competition in the bud before it could ever emerge.
The jury filed out, the judge thanked both parties for preparing the case well and arguing it efficiently... and now, we’re done until there’s a verdict! It sounds like the jury will eat lunch before beginning deliberations, so I should have time to grab some food as well.
Dec 11, 2023
Epic: “I agree with Google, we need to look at the real world.”Epic is getting eight minutes of rebuttal to Google’s closing argument, and lead attorney Gary Bornstein is using part of it to argue this: we should look at the internal documents in this case to see what’s actually going on.
“What did they say in their documents? That tells you what they believed in the real world.”
He begins by showing one of the emails Google showed us about reacting to an Apple change in price — and that Google chose not to follow that price change at the time.
“They chose not to change their price despite believing that Apple was changing theirs,” he says, and “during that time not a single developer pulled out of the Play Store to focus on iOS.”
Dec 11, 2023
Google points out Epic has never shown a less restrictive way to collect its fee.Kravis says it’s a “reliable and efficient way to collect the fee” to tie it to its own billing system — which is why every other app and game platform does it the same way, he claims.
Dec 11, 2023
Hah, yes, Google is also visually showing the jury which box it believes they should check on the verdict form.But unlike Epic, it’s using red X’s instead of check marks on its visual aids.
Dec 11, 2023
“We would all love to get something amazing for free.”Google has come around to Tim Sweeney’s “billions” quote once again, painting Epic as a self-serving company. The antitrust laws do not require Google to give up its services for free, says Kravis.
He also took us back to the testimony of an Epic employee who was more than uncomfortable with Epic’s Project Liberty trap for Google, asking, “Are we just pawns in Tim’s game?”
Dec 11, 2023
Google addresses the chat elephant in the room — briefly.“I’m sorry, your honor, but I believe this is contrary to the court’s order,” interrupts Epic lead attorney Gary Bornstein, The judge lets Google’s attorney proceed but tells him to “walk carefully.”
“Consider this: the facts remain unchanged. The data remains unchanged,” begins Kravis.
“Time and again during this trial, you saw Epic overreach,” he adds, explaining how Epic wasn’t able to prove things like Project Hug were direct bribes or that Samsung was in collusion with Google.
Perhaps thinking about the judge’s warning, Epic moves on — Kravis is now pointing out that Epic is just trying to get a free ride on Google Play now. Here’s one quote from that:
“Epic can’t pocket the money in its own store and then stand up here and tell you it’s trying to protect the consumer.”
Dec 11, 2023
“A monopolist shouldn’t be worried about its customers trying to choose other options, because they don’t have other options.”Just a good quote about Google’s testimony, which I don’t think quite lands because Google’s internal emails show the company was actively worried about “other options” arising on Android if Google didn’t take action.
Dec 11, 2023
Google tries to shoot down its Hug.“At the beginning of this trial, Epic told you it would prove three of the 21 Project Hug agreements were payoffs... the evidence has shown nothing like that. The written agreements don’t say anything like this,” Kravis tells the jury.
“You can review them during your deliberations, and when you do, you will see they say nothing — nothing — about developers not being able to open their competing app stores.”
He points out even Epic CEO Tim Sweeney didn’t believe Activision Blizzard truly wanted to open its own app store.